Russia Advances Counterspace Capabilities with Nivelir ASAT Systems
Russia has significantly enhanced its counterspace capabilities with the development of co-orbital ASAT systems, known as Nivelir, and ground-based systems like Nudol. Recent activities include the interception of a defunct satellite and the launch of Cosmos 2558, raising concerns among US military officials about potential ASAT operations. Additionally, Russia's advancements suggest the possibility of a nuclear space-based ASAT weapon, which would contravene the Outer Space Treaty.
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Russia has enhanced its counterspace capabilities with co-orbital ASAT systems, referred to as Nivelir, and ground-based systems like Nudol, which has been tested multiple times. Notable developments include a successful interception of a defunct satellite in 2021 and the launch of Cosmos 2558, which is suspected of being involved in ASAT activities.
The Nivelir series has seen multiple launches with satellites conducting rendezvous and proximity operations, raising concerns among US military officials. Russia's advancements also encompass direct-ascent systems and electronic warfare capabilities aimed at disrupting satellite communications. The potential development of a nuclear space-based ASAT weapon has been indicated, which would violate the Outer Space Treaty, further complicating the geopolitical landscape.
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