Russia to Replace All Third-Generation Nuclear Submarines with Yasen and Yasen-M by 2035

By 2035, Russia will replace all third-generation nuclear-powered attack submarines with Project 885 Yasen and Yasen-M units. This initiative aims to modernize the Russian Navy's multipurpose submarine fleet, which currently consists of Soviet-era designs. The plan will reduce the total number of submarines while enhancing their capabilities and standardizing operations. The Yasen-class submarines are designed for multiple roles, including land-attack and anti-submarine missions, featuring advanced stealth technology and improved combat systems.

Published Mar 26, 2026

The Russian Navy, under Commander-in-Chief Aleksandr Moiseyev, plans to fully replace its third-generation nuclear-powered attack submarines with Yasen and Yasen-M units by 2035. This transition focuses on modernizing the fleet, currently composed of aging Soviet-era submarines, while reducing total hull numbers to about 10-12 Yasen-class submarines.

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The Yasen-class features advanced capabilities, including vertical launch systems for cruise missiles, improved stealth technology, and reduced crew size. Production is centered at the Sevmash shipyard, with operational deployment across the Northern and Pacific Fleets. This strategic shift enhances Russia's maritime strike capabilities while addressing production and logistical constraints.