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The Serbian government plans to complete studies necessary for a nuclear program by mid-2027. A preliminary technical study, prepared with EDF, indicates nuclear energy could be essential for Serbia's energy security.

The program's implementation will occur in three phases, addressing 19 infrastructure issues. Phase 1 includes legislative development and capacity assessments, while Phase 2 will focus on reactor selection and contracting.

Serbia aims to choose the nuclear technology by 2032, with a target for the power plant to be operational by 2040. The country's moratorium on nuclear power was lifted in November 2024.