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Simpson County officials are advancing Ordinance 440.70, which aims to regulate the location of data centers and large on-site energy systems in the county. The ordinance is designed to ensure local oversight and protect residents and the environment amid rising interest in data centers across Kentucky.

It mandates that such facilities be confined to heavy industrial zones (I-2) and obtain a conditional use permit before operations can begin. Existing facilities will have 180 days to comply with the new regulations.

Enforcement measures include fines up to $10,000 per day for violations. The proposal coincides with plans for a data center by TenKey Landco, LLC on a 529-acre site near Franklin, part of which was sold to Kroger for a $391 million distribution center.

Local opposition to the data center project has been significant, with concerns over energy consumption, environmental impact, and transparency from developers. Future projects must meet stringent standards set by the county.