Sino-Vietnamese War: China's Invasion of Vietnam Begins February 17, 1979

The Sino-Vietnamese War began on February 17, 1979, when 600,000 Chinese troops invaded six northern provinces of Vietnam, following tensions with Cambodia. This invasion led to the massacre of civilians and prompted a call from the Vietnamese Central Committee for the defense of the homeland.

Tens of thousands of volunteers, including students and teachers, fought in the conflict. Although Chinese forces withdrew by March 18, 1979, sporadic fighting continued until 1988, resulting in approximately 10,000 military and civilian casualties.

The Vi Xuyen Front was particularly fierce, suffering 5,000 military losses. Vietnam's mobilization included women, who participated in combat and guerrilla tactics against the Chinese troops. China faced significant casualties, with 25,000 soldiers lost, marking a profound shock to its leadership. The war highlighted complex historical relations between the two nations, shaped by the Vietnam War and subsequent geopolitical conflicts.