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South Africa's nuclear sector, including the Koeberg Nuclear Power Station and iThemba LABS, is vital for energy stability and healthcare. However, the education system restricts access to STEM subjects, particularly affecting girls, with fewer than 13% pursuing STEM at the tertiary level.

Initiatives like the Dream Women in STEM Technovation Summit and partnerships with universities aim to improve STEM engagement. By 2039, over 105 GW of new capacity, including 5.2 GW of nuclear power, is projected. Without ongoing investment in education and human resources, South Africa may face a skills gap in its nuclear workforce.