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Toyota Motor Corporation and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are developing a manned lunar rover, the Lunar Cruiser, aiming for deployment by 2029. The project utilizes regenerative fuel cell technology to enable sustainable lunar exploration.

Initiated in 2019, the partnership combines Toyota's automotive engineering expertise with JAXA's space mission experience. The Lunar Cruiser will feature a regenerative fuel cell system that uses solar energy for electrolysis, allowing longer missions and reducing reliance on Earth resupply.

Designed as a pressurized vehicle, it will protect astronauts from lunar conditions and facilitate scientific research. The project also aims to advance fuel cell technology for terrestrial applications, with potential implications for future missions to Mars. Toyota and JAXA continue to refine the Lunar Cruiser's design amid significant technical challenges to achieve their 2029 target.