Article

The UK is significantly behind in developing a cohesive biomass and bioeconomy strategy, as noted by the Bio-based and Biodegradable Industries Association (BBIA). While over 50 countries have established bioeconomy strategies, the UK has no single department managing the sector, leading to fragmented policy.

The UK's 2018 strategy was withdrawn in 2021, creating a lack of accountability. Despite £450 million in funding for research, economic transformation remains limited. The UK’s current strategy focuses heavily on bioenergy, neglecting a clear biomass hierarchy that prioritizes material use over energy.

International models from the EU, Japan, and the US emphasize ministerial accountability and measurable goals, which the UK lacks. The bioeconomy sector in the UK generates over £12.5 billion, yet faces uncertainty without strategic direction. The BBIA calls for a designated minister to coordinate efforts and establish a biomass hierarchy to enhance growth and sustainability as the UK prepares its Circular Economy Growth Plan for 2026.