US Aims for 2030 Lunar Nuclear Reactor, Competing with Russia and China
The US is set to deploy a 100 kW nuclear reactor on the moon by 2030, five years ahead of Russia and China's plans for a joint International Lunar Research Station. The US Department of Energy has awarded contracts to X-Energy, Westinghouse, and Lockheed Martin for the reactor's design.
The reactor will support the Artemis base camp and lunar operations, overcoming challenges such as reduced gravity and cosmic radiation. Nuclear fission is viewed as the most viable power source due to limitations of solar and fuel cell technologies.
Russia and China will utilize their existing expertise and resources for their lunar plans, with an emphasis on developing a sustainable energy solution for future lunar missions. The US aims to maintain its lead amidst competition and budget constraints.
