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The US Treasury Department has sanctioned Rwanda's Defense Force (RDF) and four senior officials, including army chief Vincent Nyakarundi, for supporting the M23 rebel group in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This action follows the violation of the Washington Accords, signed on December 4, 2025, aimed at peace in the region.

The Treasury stated that RDF's backing has enabled M23's territorial gains and human rights abuses. The sanctions block US assets and prohibit transactions with the designated individuals, emphasizing the US commitment to peace in the region.