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In 2026, the cost to train a USAF fighter pilot ranges from $7 million to nearly $17 million, varying by aircraft type. F-16 and F-15E pilots now cost approximately $7-8 million, while F-22 and F-35A pilots can cost between $14 million and $16 million when considering defense-specific inflation.

Training encompasses Undergraduate Pilot Training, aircraft qualification, and simulator hours, typically taking two to three years to achieve combat readiness. Retention challenges arise as commercial airlines offer higher salaries, prompting the need for retention incentives to safeguard the significant investment in pilot training.