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Vietnam has identified foreign affairs as a core and regular task of strategic importance, alongside national defense and security, reflecting evolving global conditions and national interests. The 13th Party Central Committee's draft Political Report for the 14th National Congress emphasizes the need for integrated approaches to foreign policy due to intensified global strategic competition and the interconnection of geopolitical and geo-economic factors.

It highlights challenges such as lagging economic development and the importance of mobilizing resources to achieve development goals by 2030 and beyond. Foreign affairs are seen as crucial for expanding development space, attracting resources, and safeguarding national interests. The report calls for close coordination between foreign affairs and defense policies to effectively navigate complex international issues and maximize Vietnam's strategic position in global integration.