Article

Zimbabwe's lithium sector is experiencing significant growth in 2025, driven by increasing global demand for electric vehicle batteries and energy storage. The country holds substantial spodumene-rich deposits, particularly in Goromonzi, Bikita, Arcadia, Kamativi, and Mberengwa, making it a key supplier of battery-grade lithium concentrate.

Chinese companies dominate investment in this sector, with firms like Sinomine Resource Group and Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt investing hundreds of millions in asset acquisition and infrastructure. In 2025, lithium exports are primarily destined for China, aligning with Beijing's strategy for securing critical minerals.

The Zimbabwean government mandates local beneficiation of lithium, enforcing a ban on unprocessed ore exports, which has raised some investor concerns. While the sector bolsters export earnings, governance and infrastructure challenges remain. Western interest is growing, focusing on responsible sourcing and potential joint ventures, yet investment is hampered by regulatory uncertainties and competition from Chinese firms.