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The EU has launched a €150 billion (about US$162.55 billion) funding initiative for energy projects in Zimbabwe through its Global Gateway program, set for 2021-2027. EU envoy Jobst von Kirchman indicated that independent power projects (IPPs) could alleviate Zimbabwe's energy crisis, but the country's significant debt limits access to these funds.

Zimbabwe's total national debt stands at US$17.5 billion, with about US$14 billion owed externally. Despite these challenges, the EU is encouraging private sector projects, emphasizing the need for them to be fully private ventures, excluding public partnerships.

Zimbabwe's energy infrastructure currently has an installed capacity of 2,412 MW, yet only 1,400 MW is operational against a peak demand of 1,900 MW, leaving a deficit of over 500 MW. Climate change has further exacerbated the country's hydroelectric power output due to drought conditions.