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In December 2025, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) received certification to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) at its Panipat refinery. IOC plans to produce 35,000 tonnes of SAF annually, which can replace conventional aviation fuel.

SAF is projected to provide 65% of the emissions reduction required for the aviation sector to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050, according to the International Air Transport Association. This certification is a significant step towards India's targets for aviation emissions reduction. India aims for 1% SAF blending in international flights by 2027, increasing to 5% by 2030 and 15% for domestic flights by 2040.