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Since the launch of India's Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) programme, payments to farmers have surpassed Rs 1.43 lakh crore, with foreign exchange savings exceeding Rs 1.63 lakh crore reported by Union Minister Suresh Gopi. From the Ethanol Supply Year 2014-15 to December 2025, the program has led to a reduction of around 832 lakh metric tonnes of CO₂ emissions and replaced over 277 lakh metric tonnes of crude oil.

To achieve a 20% ethanol blending target in petrol, the government has introduced policy measures, including expanding feedstocks and reducing GST on ethanol. Initiatives also include long-term agreements with producers and financial assistance for advanced biofuel projects.