Mexico's Path to Water Management: Lessons from Global Practices
Mexico's foreign direct investment reached a record US$40 billion in 2025, but infrastructure challenges in water and electricity pose risks. Addressing water scarcity through innovative management strategies, as demonstrated by other countries, is critical for sustaining industrial growth.
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In 2025, Mexico reported US$40 billion in foreign direct investment, yet faces significant infrastructure bottlenecks, particularly regarding water, with projections indicating only 75% of demand will be met by 2030. Countries like Peru, Israel, and Chile provide relevant examples where water has been managed as a productive asset through private investment in localized solutions.
Israel's desalination and wastewater reuse practices serve as a model for efficiency, while modular desalination systems in Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, illustrate flexible infrastructure that can adapt to demand. Chile's new national desalination law aims to foster private investment and decentralized water solutions, signaling a framework Mexico could adopt. The urgency for Mexico lies in treating water as an asset for industrial use, enabling sustainable practices that do not compete with human needs.
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