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Nova Scotia Premier Houston's government has lifted a moratorium on fracking and a ban on uranium mining, while inviting bids for offshore oil and gas exploration. They have streamlined environmental assessments for energy projects and initiated plans for a major offshore wind energy project.

Houston, who appointed himself energy minister in October, has faced criticism for not detailing his energy policies during the November election campaign, which resulted in the Progressive Conservatives winning 43 out of 55 seats. The campaign primarily focused on taxes, minimum wage increases, and healthcare improvements, with 453 more physicians reported since 2021.

Houston pledged to cap power rate increases but progress on this cap is unclear. Concerns have been raised about the government's consultation with Indigenous leaders and environmental risks associated with fracking and uranium mining. A $30-million program for onshore natural-gas exploration is set to be launched in 2026 to help meet emission targets.