Senegal Begins LNG Exports from Greater Tortue Ahmeyim Project, Shifting Energy Landscape
Senegal is transitioning from an energy importer to a gas producer, with its first LNG exports from the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim project in 2025. This development, shared with Mauritania, signifies a structural transformation in the country's energy system, aiming to reduce fuel-price vulnerability and enhance domestic cost control. The gas-to-power strategy focuses on converting existing plants and building new ones to utilize domestic gas. Senegal is also constructing the Ndayane deep-water port to support trade and hydrocarbons, with public debt reaching approximately 132% of GDP in 2024.
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Senegal will export its first liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargo in 2025 from the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim project, shared with Mauritania, marking a shift from energy imports to production. The gas-to-power strategy aims to convert existing thermal plants to domestic gas, reducing reliance on imported fuels.
Senegal faces a policy tension between export revenue and domestic energy costs. The Ndayane deep-water port, valued at $1.2 billion, is under construction to support trade and hydrocarbons. With public debt at 132% of GDP, financing stability is critical. Successful outcomes depend on aligning payment structures and infrastructure sequencing.
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