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Senegal will export its first liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargo in 2025 from the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim project, shared with Mauritania, marking a shift from energy imports to production. The gas-to-power strategy aims to convert existing thermal plants to domestic gas, reducing reliance on imported fuels.

Senegal faces a policy tension between export revenue and domestic energy costs. The Ndayane deep-water port, valued at $1.2 billion, is under construction to support trade and hydrocarbons. With public debt at 132% of GDP, financing stability is critical. Successful outcomes depend on aligning payment structures and infrastructure sequencing.