Article

The FuelEU regulations have been in effect for one year, leading to penalties for non-compliance as payment deadlines approach. Many parties continue to negotiate compliance clauses, with the BIMCO FuelEU clause published in February 2025 often subject to amendments.

Blending fossil fuels with biofuels is the common compliance method, but this raises compatibility and stability issues. Owners seek prompt use of biofuels due to their shorter shelf life, while charterers may delay usage to align with FuelEU regulations.

Payment responsibilities for biofuels and penalties remain contentious, with variations in agreements. The BIMCO clause requires charterers to reimburse owners for FuelEU penalties, but some arrangements involve charterers providing biofuels to cover penalties. Issues around penalty multipliers and pooling strategies complicate compliance, with the BIMCO clause enabling owners to suspend performance for non-payment of penalties, though this right is often contested by charterers.