Germany's Future Biomethane Dependence on Select Countries
Germany currently imports nearly 26% of its biomethane, primarily from Denmark, the UK, and the Netherlands. With the International Energy Agency indicating a global potential of 900 billion cubic meters of biogas production, over 70% is concentrated in developing nations, highlighting a crucial area for energy diversification and sustainability efforts.
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In 2024, Germany produced approximately 10 terawatt-hours (TWh) of biomethane, supplemented by 3.5 TWh of imports, accounting for nearly 26% of its biomethane usage. The International Energy Agency (IEA) notes that globally, the potential for biogas production could meet over 20% of the current natural gas demand.
Denmark leads in biomethane production, supplying 40% of its gas consumption from biogas, while the UK and the Netherlands contribute significantly to EU output. France aims to inject up to 82 TWh by 2035, but domestic demand may limit export capacity.
Ukraine has substantial potential but currently lacks the infrastructure for large-scale biomethane production. The reliance on imports introduces regulatory dependencies, raising questions about the sustainability and reliability of certification systems.
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