India's SHANTI Act Promotes Small Modular Reactors for Nuclear Energy Growth
India's SHANTI Act, enacted in December 2025, promotes the development of small modular reactors (SMRs) by allowing private sector participation in the nuclear energy sector. The government aims to establish at least five SMRs by 2033, targeting a total nuclear capacity of 100 GW by 2047, while aligning its nuclear framework with global standards to attract foreign investment and partnerships, particularly with the U.S.
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India is advancing its nuclear energy program through small modular reactors (SMRs) under the SHANTI Act, passed in December 2025, allowing private sector involvement. The government aims to develop at least five SMRs by 2033, with a target of 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047.
The initiative seeks to meet climate targets and bolster energy demand amid skepticism about SMRs' commercial viability. Currently, two SMRs operate in Russia, with China constructing more. The act aligns India's nuclear framework with global standards, facilitating foreign investment and partnerships, particularly with the U.S., to enhance nuclear technology and safety systems.
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