Indonesia Experiences 66% Increase in Deforestation in 2025
Deforestation in Indonesia surged by 66% in 2025, with over 4,300 km² cleared, the highest rate since 2016. This alarming trend raises concerns among environmental advocates and may impact Indonesia's international reputation.
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In 2025, Indonesia's deforestation reached over 4,300 km², a significant rise from approximately 2,600 km² in 2024, according to the NGO Auriga Nusantara. The increase correlates with President Prabowo Subianto's food security program aimed at boosting agricultural production and reducing import dependency.
Additionally, energy policies contributing to bioenergy production have led to forest areas being converted for industrial use, including 41,000 hectares for coal, gold, and nickel concessions. The rapid deforestation is particularly pronounced on Borneo Island, where the new capital Nusantara will be located. This trend poses risks of environmental degradation, including flooding and loss of biodiversity.
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